Cerro de San Pedro

The Mesoamerican historian Primo Feliciano Velázquez y Basalenque included extensive descriptions of the Cerro de San Pedro area in his accounts.

[7] In 1999, the Mexican Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (SEMARNAT) granted MSX an environmental permit to conduct mining operations.

[2] In March 2004, the Unitary Agrarian Tribunal rejected the lease MSX had been using since 1999 to operate in ejidal lands because they had used falsified signatures.

[2] Then in 2004, the National Defense Secretariat gave MSX authorization to use of explosives, which violated a previous decree issued by the Second District Court.

Then in 2004, the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) presented a lawsuit against MSX, stating that historical monuments had been damaged by the new use of explosives.

[2][7] The nearby central historic district of the city of San Luis Potosí is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

[2][7] In 2010 the Supreme Tribunal nullified the permit granted to MSX in 2006 and the Environment Federal Agency (PROFEPA) closed the mine for the second time.

[8][9][10] In September 2009 the Mexican Federal Tribunal of Administrative and Fiscal Justice unequivocally declared the 2006 environmental Change of Land Use permit necessary to operate the mine “null and void.".

[2][8] 25 tons of explosives are detonated daily, and the namesake hill, Cerro de San Pedro, no longer exists.

Panorama of Cerro de San Pedro village (right), and the San Pedro Mine behind it.
Map of Cerro de San Pedro Municipality
Explosion for open pit mining next to the town.