Chakhil-i-Ghoundi Stupa

Most of the remains of the stupa were gathered in 1928, by the archeological mission of Frenchman Jules Barthoux of the French Archaeological Delegation in Afghanistan, and have been preserved and reconstituted through a collaboration with the Tokyo National Museum.

The stupa was surmounted by an elaborate canopy, a beautiful example of Indo-Corinthian capital, although typically expanded longitudinally compared to their Western counterparts.

The central space of the capital must have accommodated a small statuette of a seated Buddha, as usually for these architectural elements in northwestern India.

It precisely shows: a woman in Greek dress, holding an amphora and giving a grape to a small child, a man in himation holding a kantaros drinking vessel, a young man in chiton playing a hand drum, and a woman in Greek dress playing a two-stringed lute-family instrument.

Depending on interpretations, it seems to show a princely couple whose son is convinced to shave his head and become a Buddhist monk.

The second tier is sided by triangular stair risers, which depict a Hellenistic winged Ketos sea monster, a motif often seen with such a function in Greco-Buddhist art.

In particular, a Hellenistic cupids and garland design, a representation of the Buddha and Maitreya within decorated arches, a Buddhist narrative frieze, and a head of Garuda.

Canopy of stupa C1.
Right detail.
The reconstituted base of Stupa C1.
Life scene.
Wine and dance scene.
The triangular stair riser , depicting a Ketos sea monster.
Fragments of the third tier.
Narrative frieze (visit to the Brahman.