Charleville was a constituency in County Cork represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition on 1 January 1801.
The town of Charleville was named after Charles II.
It belonged to the Earl of Orrery, a branch of the Boyle family.
In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Charleville was represented with two members.
The compensation of £15,000 for the loss of the seats in the Acts of Union 1800 was divided equally between them.