Chen Danyan (Chinese: 陈丹燕; born 18 December 1958) is a writer based in Shanghai, China.

After studying Chinese literature at East China Normal University (1978–1982) she worked as an editor for the Children's Epoch magazine.

She dealt mainly with Chinese literature until the mid-eighties when she started writing on the life and the emotional world of adolescent girls.

She received the UNESCO-Prize for Peace and Tolerance for Nine Lives and was nominated in 1996 for German Youth Literature Prize.

Central to her recent work is an exploration of the world of the young generation in China which has grown up as a result of the one-child family policy of the past two decades.