Chi Cheng (Chinese: 紀政; born March 15, 1944) is a Taiwanese politician and athlete in track and field.

As a student there, she won four U.S. national championships and over a two-year period was the winner of 153 of the 154 events she entered.

Despite not competing in any high level international championships after 1970, Cheng continued to compete for several years domestically under the name Chi Cheng Reel for the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos track and field team, winning several DGWS national titles.

[6][7] For her achievement, Chi Cheng was named the Associated Press Athlete of the Year.

She was appointed a National Policy Advisor by President Ma Ying-jeou in 2009, which required her to renounce her U.S. citizenship in order to take the position.