Chiavari chair

[1] The Chiavarina was created in 1807 by a cabinetmaker from Chiavari on the northwestern Italian coast, Giuseppe Gaetano Descalzi.

At the invitation of the President of the Economic Society of Chiavari, the Marquis Stefano Rivarola, Descalzi reworked some chairs in the French Empire style, simplifying the decorative elements and lightening the structural elements.

[2] The chair was praised by Charles Albert of Savoy, Napoleon III,[3] and by the sculptor Antonio Canova.

[4] The success of the Chiavarina declined following the introduction of the Austrian chairs of Michael Thonet which were mass-produced, less expensive, and consisting of few elements easily assembled, and in the second half of the twentieth century, following competition from industrial production.

[5] The timbers originally used by Descalzi were wild cherry and maple, which were added to beech and ash, all of them from inland forests in Italy.

Chiavari chairs at a meeting in the White House State Dining Room in 2009
Chiavari Chairs given to Pope Leo XIII by the Italian City of Chiavari when the city became a diocese in 1892