Chicora

Chicora was a legendary Native American kingdom or tribe sought during the 16th century by various European explorers in present-day South Carolina.

In 1521, Spanish slavers Pedro de Quexo and Francisco Gordillo embarked on an expedition from the Caribbean to the little-explored mainland of what is now the Southeastern United States.

For the next 22 days they explored the river and nearby Winyah Bay and made contact with the locals, including, they claimed, a town or people called Chicora.

Ultimately, the slavers compelled around 60 Indians to board their ships and then sailed off without warning, intending to sell the captives into slavery in Hispaniola.

[1] Upon their return, Gordillo's backer Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón petitioned the Spanish Real Audiencia for the right to conquer and settle the land.

Artitle in The News-Palladium (1895) describing "Chicora" as the original name of South Carolina .
"Chicora the original name of Carolina", an 1861 song by E. Marks and A. Hatschek.