[17] The China National Traditional Orchestra was founded by composer and conductor Li Huanzhi (1919–2000),[18][19] the former chair of the Chinese Musicians' Association.

CNTO's current president and producer is musician and ethnomusicologist Xi Qiang,[16][20] who is a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

"[98] The orchestra's performances outside of China appear to be well received, as inferred by sold-out concerts,[27] standing ovations,[81] multiple encores,[74] and media coverage.

[24][99][92] For example, at the December 2015 Kennedy Center premiere of Rediscover Chinese Music, an audience member was recorded on camera saying "[the show] was moving.

"[55] One could assume that the orchestra's efforts to fuse modern stage production values with ethnic melodies has been a successful tactic in attracting new, enthusiastic audiences.