The People's Republic of China competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

244 competitors, 117 men and 127 women, took part in 144 events in 23 sports.

[3] The People's Republic of China sent three men and three women to Barcelona for archery.

Just as in 1984, the women were the more successful squad, winning the team silver.

In contrast, the men lost their first team match and only one qualified for individual eliminations.