Chinese clothing

For thousands of years, Chinese clothing has evolved with dynastic traditions, foreign influences, and cultural exchanges, adapting to the needs of each era.

Ancient Chinese attire reflected the social and political structures of its time, while also showcasing textile, dyeing, and embroidery techniques.

[2] Ancient Chinese literature traditionally credits the invention of clothing to the Yellow Emperor Huangdi[3] and his wife Leizu.

It has been speculated that ancient people cut animal skins into rough foot shapes and connected them with thin leather strips to form the most primitive shoes.

Seven small stone beads and 125 perforated animal teeth and other decorations were seen in the mountaintop cave, with long-term wear and tear marks on them.

[8] The Yuyao Hemudu site also unearthed a "waist loom", with a cylindrical back loop that could form a natural weaving mouth, as well as a sheng (scroll).

[9] With the invention of textile technology, clothing materials became artificially woven fabrics, and silk production also began in the Neolithic Age.

Artisans developed the skill to weave exceptionally fine silk, create geometric jacquard patterns, and produce ribbed yarn using warp looms.

[15] In the Qin and Han dynasty, women's clothing typically consisted of long, large, loose sleeves, and high heeled clogs are worn.

According to the "Miscellaneous Records of the Western Capital", Zhao Feiyan was granted the title of Empress at that time, and her sister sent people to weave upper and lower jackets, forming a magnificent set of clothing.

[17] During the Three Kingdoms period, women's clothing also had unique characteristics, reflecting the aesthetic concepts and cultural styles of that time.

The cuffs and stitching of the dress often carry exquisite embroidery, which may be floral, bird and animal, or other auspicious patterns, reflecting women's pursuit of beauty and love for life.

Women's hairstyles and flower crowns were the focus of their pursuit of beauty at that time, best reflecting the changes in attire during the Song dynasty.

[21] The Yuan dynasty was an era of ethnic integration in Chinese history, and the costumes and clothing fully reflected this feature.

Genghis Khan, the founder of the Yuan dynasty, built the Khanate since 1206, and after the destruction of Western Xia and Jin, its ethnic composition was mainly dominated by Mongols.

Yuan dynasty due to the more acute ethnic conflicts, long in a state of war, textile industry, handicrafts have been greatly damaged.

A patch is a piece of silk material approximately 40–50 centimeters square, woven and embroidered with different patterns, and then sewn onto official clothing, with one on the chest and one on the back.

[23] In the field of cultural preservation, recent research has highlighted the effectiveness of modern digital technologies, such as CLO3D, in recreating traditional Chinese clothing from the Ming dynasty.

This innovative approach allows for precise modeling of fabric texture, color, and garment structure, providing a valuable tool for historians and cultural preservationists[24] (Yang et al., 2021).

These developments are significant as they offer new methods for accurately preserving and understanding historical garments, which were previously reliant on traditional replication techniques.

This intersection of technology and historical study presents an exciting advancement in the conservation of cultural heritage, making it an important addition to related Wikipedia pages.

Chinese society experienced many changes and revolutions, and Western clothing and styles gradually affected China's fashion industry.

In 1929, the government of the Republic of China promulgated the Regulations on the System of Clothing, which designated the traditional Chinese jacket and skirt, as well as the cheongsam, as women's dresses.

[28] Around the Destruction of the "Four Olds" period in 1964, almost anything seen as part of traditional Chinese culture would lead to problems with the Communist Red Guards.

Items that attracted dangerous attention if caught in the public included jeans, high heels, Western-style coats, ties, jewelry, cheongsams, and long hair.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that traditional clothing containing classical aesthetics, such as Hanfu and Tang suit, have continued to be popular among consumers in recent years.

"Soft and comfortable", "not easily deformed", "multi-color optional", "windproof and warm" and so on have become popular apparel keywords which highlights consumers' high demand for clothing quality.

This concern for quality is not only reflected in the appearance, but also shows the importance of the wearing experience and environmental protection characteristics of clothing.

[37][38][39] In recent years, renewed interest in traditional Chinese culture has led to a movement in China advocating for the revival of hanfu.

He had spent the 1920s polemicizing in communist circles in the Whampoa Military Academy, before fleeing to Hong Kong after the Nationalist purge of April 1927.