Chloro(dimethyl sulfide)gold(I)

It may be prepared by dissolving gold in aqua regia (to give chloroauric acid), followed by addition of dimethyl sulfide.

[2] Alternatively, sodium tetrachloroaurate may be used as the source of gold(III).

[4] An approximate equation is: A simple preparation starts from elemental gold in DMSO / conc HCl (1:2) where DMSO acts as an oxidant and the formed Me2S as ligand.

[5] In chloro(dimethyl sulfide)gold(I), the dimethyl sulfide ligand is easily displaced by other ligands:[6] Since Me2S is volatile, the new complex LAuCl is often easily purified.

When exposed to light, heat, or air, the compound decomposes to elemental gold.

structural formula of the title molecule
ball-and-stick model of the molecule derived from the crystal structure