Christoph Matschie (born 15 July 1961 in Mühlhausen) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as Deputy Minister-President of Thuringia between 2009 and 2014.

Following the 2002 elections, he joined the government of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder as Parliamentary State Secretary at the Federal Ministry for Education and Research, under the leadership of Minister Edelgard Bulmahn.

The SPD remained third strongest party in the state, but managed to form a coalition government with the Christian Democratic Union in 2009.

In the negotiations to form a Grand Coalition of Chancellor Angela Merkel's Christian Democrats and the SPD following the 2013 federal elections, Matschie was part of the SPD delegation in the working group on education and research policy, led by Johanna Wanka and Doris Ahnen.

In September 2020, Matschie announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.