Christopher Merret

Three years later he moved to the RCP's premises at Amen Corner near St Paul's Cathedral, as the first Harveian Librarian, for which he received room and board and a small stipend.

[1] Merret collected new plants, maintained a herb garden and compiled one of the first lists of the flora, fauna and minerals of England, the Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum.

[6] However it represents the first lists of British birds and butterflies,[7] and contains one of the first statements by an Englishman on the organic origin of fossils: …it is abundantly clear to me that many stones considered to be inorganic are fashioned out of animals or their parts through the action of some earthen fluid; that they had communicated their shape to the clay or soft earth, and had then perished though their figure was preserved[6]Merret had a particular interest in industrial uses of minerals, publishing papers on smelting and tin mining.

[8] Today this would be called the méthode champenoise, the addition of liqueur de tirage in order to stimulate a secondary fermentation that produces the bubbles in sparkling wine.

Sir Robert Mansell obtained a monopoly on glass production in England in the early 17th century and industrialised the process; his coal-powered factories in Newcastle upon Tyne produced much stronger bottles than were available in France.

Title page of Merrett's Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum , 1666