Cities along the Silk Road

The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected many communities of Eurasia by land and sea, stretching from the Mediterranean basin in the west to the Korean peninsula and the Japanese archipelago in the east.

It came into existence in the 2nd century BCE, when Emperor Wu of the Han dynasty was in power, and lasted until the 15th century CE, when the Ottoman Empire closed off the trade routes with Europe after it captured Constantinople and thereby conquered the Byzantine Empire.

This article lists the cities along the Silk Road, sorted by region and the modern-day countries in which they lie.

Major cities, broadly from the Eastern Mediterranean to South Asia, and arranged roughly west to east in each area.

Some of the cities provided by Ptolemy either: no longer exist today or have moved to different locations.

Map of the Silk Road , 1st century CE
Ruins of Muhammad II 's palace in Old Urgench .
The Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasavi in the town of Hazrat-e Turkestan . Built by Timur in the 1390s.
The chain of cities along the northern route along the Taklamakan, probably based on Bento de Góis 's itinerary, from Hiarcan (Yarkand) to Cialis (Karasahr or Korla) to Sucieu (Suzhou, Gansu)
Map of eastern Xinjiang with prehistoric sites and the courses of the Folke Bergman , 1939
The ruins of a Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) Chinese watchtower made of rammed earth at Dunhuang, Gansu province, the eastern edge of the Silk Road