Claridon was originally named "Canton" then "Burlington" when part of Burton Township.

Early settlers relied heavily upon an agriculturally based economy, with included dairying, poultry and potato crops.

A railroad was constructed in 1872, with a line running through eastern and northern sections of Claridon.

Munson Township, once named "McDonough", was cut out of Claridon, but East Branch Reservoir remains.

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1.