[1] Sometimes client-side decoration is used to refer to the applications that don't have a traditional title bar.
However, this is a misuse of the phrase, as even applications that have a basic title bar can be client side decorated.
GTK was the first GUI toolkit on Linux that implemented client-side decoration using the GtkHeaderBar widget.
Universal Windows Platform applications can choose to draw their own title bars.
[6] Electron has the option to use a frame-less window (without toolbar, menu bar, tabs), however the application is responsible for drawing its own shadows.