Coal in Russia

[7] The percentage of coal in Russian power generation has been declining since 1990, when it was 20.7%, due to growing gas consumption as well as rising nuclear and hydroelectric energy production.

The country maintains the world's seventh-largest fleet of coal-fired power stations, which significantly contribute to its carbon emissions.

Despite Russia's investments in renewable energy and nuclear power, the persistent dependence on coal challenges its ability to combat climate change effectively.

Many of Russia's heavy industries are coal-dependent, further complicating the nation's efforts to achieve its announced goal of carbon neutrality by 2060.

It is essential for Russia to reduce its reliance on coal and amplify its investment in green technologies to mitigate its environmental impact and meet its climate targets.

However, the limited eastbound rail infrastructure from the Kuzbass region, a major coal-mining area, to the Pacific Ocean often leads to congestion and delays.

This expansion is crucial to better meet the increasing demand from Asian countries and ensure more efficient delivery of coal exports.