Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal covering cognitive neurology.

It was established in 1988 as Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology & Behavioral Neurology, obtaining its current title in 2003.

The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and the editor-in-chief is Barry Gordon (Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions).

It is an official journal of the Society for Behavioral and Cognitive Neurology.

The journal is abstracted and indexed in: According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 1.590.