Cold finger

It is named for its resemblance to a finger and is a type of cold trap.

The device usually consists of a chamber that a coolant fluid (cold tap water, or perhaps something colder) can enter and leave.

Many commercially available rotary evaporators can be purchased with a cold finger in place of a Dimroth condenser, for example.

When used as a condenser in a rotary evaporator, cold fingers can be cooled to a lower temperature of −78 °C (dry ice), compared with water condensers that can be cooled to −40 °C (ethylene glycol/water mixture).

The lower temperature achieved reduces the quantity of volatile material exhausted into the air.

Cold finger used in sublimation . The raw product (6) is in the bottom of the outer tube (4) which is heated (7) while under vacuum (through side-arm 3). The sublimated material collects (5) on the cold finger proper, cooled by a coolant (blue) circulated through ports 1 and 2.