Collier's New Encyclopedia

First published in 1902 in 16 volumes, the set was reprinted often, though not completely revised until 1921.

In lieu of revision, between 1905 and 1921 the set was a supplemented by the Colliers's Self Indexing Annual.

[citation needed] However, this was stopped in 1921 and an "yearly revision service" began.

This was also around the time that the Encyclopedia gained the subtitle "a loose-leaf and self-revising reference work".

[1][2] The University Encyclopedia of Twentieth Century Knowledge published by Collier in 1902 in 10 volumes was evidently an abridgement or reprint of this work.