Cologny

Cologny (French pronunciation: [kɔlɔɲi]) is a municipality in the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.

The Lake Geneva area was conquered by the Roman Republic in the 2nd century BC.

The Romans built a road from Corsier through the Cologny area to Frontenex during their centuries old rule of the region.

The village church of Saint Peter was placed under the parish of Vandœuvres in 1406, indicating that it was probably built before the 15th century.

By claiming Cologny or Colonia Allobrogum as the publication location, they were able to circumvent French laws which banned books from Geneva.

Beginning in the 18th century elegant chalets sprung up along the shores of Lake Geneva in Cologny.

Due to the poor weather, the guests spent days indoors telling each other horror stories.

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and John Polidori's The Vampyre, the first modern vampire story, both resulted.

[3] The town council of Cologny met for the first time on 9 December 1800, after Geneva had been annexed into France following the 1798 French invasion of Switzerland.

[3] Cologny has an area, as of 2009[update], of 3.67 square kilometers (1.42 sq mi).

Of the rest of the land, 2.88 km2 (1.11 sq mi) or 78.5% is settled (buildings or roads), 0.01 km2 (2.5 acres) or 0.3% is either rivers or lakes.

It consists of the village of Cologny and numerous hamlets of including La Belotte and Ruth.

The area consists mainly of villa-style residential housing, and to a lesser extent, small commercial outlets.

[10] Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks French (3,575 or 76.1%), with English being second most common (391 or 8.3%) and German being third (225 or 4.8%).

[10] The historical population is given in the following chart:[3][14] The Bibliotheca Bodmeriana (Bodmer Library), which was given as a donation by Martin Bodmer a month before his death on 26 February 1971,[15] and Campagne Diodati are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.

In the federal election, a total of 1,380 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 55.4%.

[17] In the 2009 Grand Conseil election, there were a total of 2,446 registered voters of which 1,167 (47.7%) voted.

[10] There were 2,052 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 40.5% of the workforce.

In the tertiary sector, 97 or 9.1% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 18 or 1.7% were in the movement and storage of goods, 87 or 8.2% were in a hotel or restaurant, 23 or 2.2% were in the information industry, 24 or 2.3% were the insurance or financial industry, 34 or 3.2% were technical professionals or scientists, 98 or 9.2% were in education and 143 or 13.5% were in health care.

[10] From the 2000 census[update], 1,588 or 33.8% were Roman Catholic, while 1,025 or 21.8% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.

The education system in the Canton of Geneva allows young children to attend two years of non-obligatory Kindergarten.

The canton's school system provides two years of non-mandatory kindergarten and requires students to attend six years of primary school, with some of the children attending smaller, specialized classes.

Villa Diodati in Cologny, where Frankenstein and " The Vampyre " were begun
View from the Geneva Golf Club across Lake Geneva
Porsche 1600 in front of "Le Manoir" or Manor House in Cologny
New addition to World Economic Forum building (2010)