[8] An antecedent of the Carabiniers was the company known in the 19th century as the "Papalins", former soldiers of the Papal States, who, upon the destitution of the Papacy's temporal authority at the time of the Italian Unification, were given the role of protecting the Sovereign and the Princely Family.
[3] Previous commanders include, Gilles Convertini (2017-2022), Philippe Rebaudengo (2007-2017), Jacques Morandon (2005-2007), Luc Fringant (1993-2005), and Maurice Allent (1978-1993).
[1][6][14] The Palace is guarded at all times, twenty-four hours a day, with two non-commissioned officers of varying rank, one Maréchal des logis, and eight Carabiniers.
[6] The Company participate as such, the security of major sporting events or arts that take place in the Principality, requiring emergency supplies and evacuation.
[6] The Diving Team is regularly asked to integrate with security devices, and participate in various rescue missions during the sailing competitions in Monegasque waters.
[1][6][14] A Motorcycle Platoon is responsible for the Prince on his daily schedule, and escorting sovereign heads of state visiting Monaco.
Mobility has been improved by the adoption of modern vehicles, adapted to different missions, such as two MOWAG Piranha Vs,[citation needed] six Peugeot P4s, and seven BMW R1200RT-Ps.
For instance: music (primarily band instruments), diving, first aid, culinary, computer, mechanics training, or combat experience.
[2] A Carabinier can pursue his career and commitments by successive reenlistments after each five years of service until reaching age 55, subjecting to meet all the conditions of fitness.
[2] However, the low rate of vacancies occurring amongst non-commissioned officers means that 50% of more junior ranks finish their military careers as a Carabinier first or second class.