These random collections of loops are indexed by a parameter κ, which may be any real number between 8/3 and 8.
[1] When 8/3 < κ ≤ 4, CLEκ may be alternatively constructed as the collection of outer boundaries of Brownian loop soup clusters.
Since CLEκ may be defined using an SLEκ process, CLE loops inherit many path properties from SLE.
[3] Since this dimension is strictly greater than 1+κ/8, there are almost surely points not contained in or surrounded by any loop.
However, since the gasket dimension is strictly less than 2, almost all points (with respect to area measure) are contained in the interior of a loop.