The current Constitution of the Republic of Serbia (Serbian: Устав Републике Србије, romanized: Ustav Republike Srbije), also known as Mitrovdan Constitution (Serbian: Митровдански устав, romanized: Mitrovdanski ustav) is the supreme and basic law of Serbia.

After 53% of the electorate voted in favor of the proposed constitution, it was officially adopted on 8 November 2006.

To bring the judiciary into line with European Union legislation, the Government of Serbia had previously proposed changing the way judges and public prosecutors are elected.

After the adoption of constitutional changes, the National Assembly would have less influence on the election of certain judicial factors, such as the president of the Supreme Court, court presidents, public prosecutors, judges, and deputy public prosecutors.

The constitutional history of Serbia goes back to 1219, when first proto-constitution, Saint Sava's Nomocanon, was written.