Copenhagen Central Station

[a][1] It is located in central Copenhagen, situated between the districts of Indre By and Vesterbro with entrances from Bernstorffsgade (opposite Tivoli Gardens), Banegårdspladsen, Reventlowsgade and access to platforms from Tietgensgade.

Copenhagen Central Station is the hub of the DSB railway network serving Denmark and international destinations.

The central station is located in the centre of Copenhagen, on the south-eastern perimeter of the historic old town, between the city districts of Indre By and Vesterbro.

[1] One of the main arteries of Copenhagen, Vesterbrogade, crosses the railway tracks a short distance to the north of the station.

The station is situated in a dense urban environment; To the east, it is immediately adjacent to the inner-city amusement park Tivoli Gardens.

To the north, opposite the main portal on Banegårdspladsen, stands the Liberty Memorial in Vesterbrogade, erected in 1797 to commemorate the abolition of serfdom in Denmark.

The station building has entrances from Bernstorffsgade, Banegårdspladsen and Reventlowsgade, and the platforms have direct access via stairs from Tietgensbroen.

[8][9] For the opening the Danish composer Hans Christian Lumbye composed the still popular Copenhagen Steam Railway Galop, a musical composition which faithfully recreates the sounds of a train chugging out of a station and grinding to a halt at the next stop.

[c][11] The Danish author Hans Christian Andersen was also very enthusiastic about the first railway and wrote that driving a train was like flying.

The station building was designed by the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt in the Rundbogenstil that now became popular in the architecture of the Germanic world.

After the dismantling of fortifications of Copenhagen and the abandonment of the demarcation line in 1856, the building could be constructed in red brick.

The new station was opened on 30 November 1911 by Crown Prince Christian, who stated: It will probably stand as a monumental reminder of Danish architecture in the beginning of the 20th century.

With the opening of the first double track of the Boulevard line on 1 December 1917, the direct connection with Østerport station was established.

Escalators and lifts were established to the platforms, and the station concourse, which was originally split into arrival, departure, and freight sections, was redone completely.

In the years 1898–1902, Wenck prepared several proposals for a new multi-storey station building, which, however, were rejected by the Rigsdag for being unnecessarily lavish.

Wenck's building is a gesamtkunstwerk, where the architect has drawn all the details; right from the Bornholm tiles, benches, the large chandeliers, of which 12 pieces originally hung (2 are set up in the hall, 2 others are found at Østerport Station), the kiosks, wrought iron signs with neat writing, door handles and brass signs with DSB logo and stained glass windows with city coats of arms from Danish cities.

The Danish sculptor Jens Lund was responsible for the ten folkloristic figures of sandstone on the main facade representing persons in folk costumes from various parts of the country (1910): Amager, Fanø, Hedeboegnen, Læsø, Mols, Ringkøbing, Salling, Samsø, Skovshoved and southern Funen.

The main concourse also functions as a marketplace where fresh fruit sellers, newsstands, a post office, ATMs, currency exchanges, hamburgers, coffee shops, restaurants and pubs can all be found.

There is also a travel center for information, a police station, and windows for the in-person sale of tickets, along with access to toilets.

Intercity trains run half-hourly from Copenhagen during daytime and serve as a link between the major cities and towns in Denmark, including Odense, Aarhus, Aalborg, Esbjerg, Thisted and Sønderborg.

Regional trains (stops at major stations within the Greater Copenhagen area) connect the main parts of Zealand to the capital.

A special ticket fare system exists between the Copenhagen local traffic area and the most southern part of Sweden, Skåne county.

The Danish Ministry of Transport has started planning of an extension: proposals include a four-track terminal station on a bridge over the present tracks, or in a tunnel under them.

[citation needed] According to the Østtællingen in 2008:[20] Copenhagen Central Station is used as a location at 1:12:36 in the 1975 Olsen-banden film The Olsen Gang on the Track.

Aerial view of the station with the city district of Vesterbro to the left.
Copenhagen's first railway station
The first station, photographed in 1864, just before its demolition
Copenhagen's second railway station
The second station, seen from Vesterbrogade
The hall of the second station
Central Copenhagen around 1905. The map shows the second station ( Hoved Banegaard ), as well as the beginning of today's station ( Central Banegaard ), on opposite sides of Vesterbrogade and without connection to each other. Trains to and from the second station crossed the Lakes on a dam. Frederiksberg Station is seen at the top left.
The third station, under construction in 1910
The third station in 1911, with a part of Tivoli Gardens
The Boulevard Line under construction in 1914
Building seen from Bernstorffsgade
The wooden arch construction of the station halls
The stained glass windows with the coats of arms of Danish cities
Two of the folkloristic figures on the main facade.
Aerial view of the station
Ceiling of Vesterbrogade entrance
København H north side as viewed from the Hotel Astoria
The main hall of the central station in 2018
Platforms