Courtland is a town in Columbia County, Wisconsin in the United States.

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 463 people, 175 households, and 135 families residing in the town.

There were 185 housing units at an average density of 5.3 per square mile (2/km2).

The racial makeup of the town was 98.92% White, 0.22% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.65% from other races.

21.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.