Covered wagon

It has a canvas, tarpaulin, or waterproof sheet which is stretched over removable wooden bows (also called hoops or tilts) and lashed to the body of the wagon.

It was used in eastern North America for freight hauling, with some used for southward migration through the Appalachian valleys and along the Great Wagon Road.

In the mid-nineteenth century thousands of Americans took a wide variety of farm wagons[7] across the Great Plains from developed parts of the Midwest to places in the West such as California, Oregon, Utah, Colorado, and Montana.

Overland migrants typically fitted any sturdy wagon with several wooden or metal bows which arched high over the bed.

It was visible as far as a sail would have been upon the lake, and the prairie, with its graceful undulations that had once been its bottom, waving now with grass, was not unlike the water's surface.

Not to be confused with the much larger Conestoga Wagon.During the Great Trek starting in 1836, Dutch-speaking settlers in South Africa travelled by wagon trains, migrating northward from British-ruled areas in search of their own homeland.

[9] Mostly pulled by pairs of oxen, the Boer trek wagon had a long wheel-base with the sides higher at the rear in typical Dutch fashion.

Narrow covered wagon used by west-bound Canadian settlers c. 1885
Painting showing a wagon train of covered wagons
Oxen teams pulling double-wagons