It is classified as a maximum security general confinement facility and detention center for men.

All three were designed on progressive principles, reflected a concern for aesthetics and a sense of places, and had no surrounding walls or fences.

Coxsackie continued this reformatory function, providing inmates with a program of academic and vocational education.

Industrial training is provided in mechanics, machine shop, printing, other trades, and agriculture.

For the first ten years of its operation, Coxsackie received inmates by direct commitment from the courts.