Craniofacial abnormalities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the cranium and facial bones.

[1] They are associated with the development of the pharyngeal arches.

[2] Approximately, 5% of the UK or USA population present with dentofacial deformities requiring Orthognathic surgery, jaw surgery, and Orthodontics, brace therapy, as a part of their definitive treatment.

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