Croats of Serbia

[3] According to 1851 data, it is estimated that the population of the Voivodeship of Serbia and Banat of Temeschwar, the historical province that was predecessor of present-day Vojvodina, included, among other ethnic groups, 62,936 Bunjevci and Šokci and 2,860 Croats.

In Syrmia, which was then part of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia, according to the 1910 census results[7] Croats were a relative or absolute majority in Gibarac (843 Croats or 86.46% out of total population), Kukujevci (1,775 or 77.61%), Novi Slankamen (2,450 or 59.22%), Petrovaradin (3,266 or 57.02%), Stari Slankamen (466 or 48.19%), Hrtkovci (1,144 or 45.43% ) and Morović (966 or 41.67%).

Other places which had a significant minority of Croats included Novi Banovci (37.70%), Golubinci (36.86%), Sremska Kamenica (36.41%), Sot (33.01%), Sremska Mitrovica (30.32%), Sremski Karlovci (29.94%) and Ljuba (29.86%).In 1925, Bunjevac-Šokac Party and Pučka kasina organized in Subotica the 1000th-anniversary celebration of the establishment of Kingdom of Croatia, when in 925 Tomislav of Croatia became first king of the Croatian Kingdom.

In 2020 the birth home of ban Josip Jelačić built in the 18th century and located in Petrovaradin, was bought by the Republic of Serbia from private owners.

[17] The national councils receive funds from the state and province to finance their own governing body, cultural, and educational organisations.

[18] The amount of money for the national councils, depends on the results of a census in which the Serbian population can register and self-declare as a member of a state-recognized minority of their choice.

Robert Skenderović emphasizes that already before 1918 and the Communist rule, Bunjevci have made strong efforts to be recognized as part of the Croatian people.

[33] According to other estimations, the number of Croats who have left Serbia under political pressure of the Milošević's regime might be between 20,000 and 40,000.

[41] Of these, 47,033 lived in Vojvodina,[42] where they formed the fourth largest ethnic group, representing 2.8% of the population.

[43] [page needed] And Croats of Bunjevac origin are living traditionally in Subotica, which is their cultural and political center; in Bajmok, Bikovo, Donji Tavankut and Gornji Tavankut, Đurđin, Ljutovo, Mala Bosna, Sombor, and Stari Žednik.

source:[44]note1: The numbers were adjusted for the present borders of Vojvodina.note2: Croats are counted together with Bunjevci and Šokci for data before 1991.

There have been three meritorious people who preserved the Bunjevac dialect in two separate dictionaries: Grgo Bačlija[49] and Marko Peić[50] with "Ričnik bački Bunjevaca"[51] (editions 1990, 2018), and Ante Sekulić[52] with "Rječnik govora bačkih Hrvata" (2005).

[63] This has created a special situation that contradicts the official position, of both the Government of Serbia and Matica srpska, that classified Bunjevac speech as a dialect.

[66][67][68] The Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics launched a proposal, in March 2021, to the Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Croatia, to add Bunjevac dialect to the List of Protected Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Croatia[69] and was approved on 8 October 2021.

Commemorative plaque in Petrovaradin , suburb of Novi Sad ("To Tomislav, the first Croatian king. Citizens of Petrovaradin.")
The birth house of ban Josip Jelačić was bought from private owners by the Serbian state and given as a gift to the Croatian minority
Coat of arms of Croats of Serbia, in official use since 2005
Saint Lawrence the Martyr Catholic Church in Sonta
Linguistic map of Vojvodina according to the 1910 census. Territories with Croatian-speaking inhabitants are colored in orange.
Croats in Vojvodina according to the 2002 census - based on settlement data
Main Croatian settlements in Vojvodina (2002 census)
Coat of arms of Croats of Serbia
Coat of arms of Croats of Serbia