CryoJet

Also in 1982, Krzysztof et al.[citation needed] showed that one of the most promising applications for ice particles is the cleaning technology.

Newer research works [Shan05][citation needed] and [Klu05][citation needed] show that ice particles can be used for water jet applications such as cleaning, degreasing and cutting, with its concept based on the convective heat transfer between a cold cryogenic gas and atomized water droplets.

Ice particles are formed inside the system by transferring latent heat of water droplets to liquid nitrogen.

Kluz et al. show that the air-ice particle stream can be generated and applied for processing of bio materials and food.

Borkowski et al. [Bor03] show that effectiveness of surface treatment with the hybrid jet depends on the quality of ice particles.