Daniel Gardner

He established a fashionable studio in Bond Street in London, specializing in small scale portraits in pastel, crayons or gouache, often borrowing Reynolds' poses.

By some critics Gardner is regarded as a notable artist who, however, was not an accurate draughtsman if it came to figure work especially to facial construction in some of his pastels.

For others, on the other hand, it is this special looseness or facile elegance which represents the uniqueness of Gardner's style, and in which they see an anticipation of impressionism.

There he was taught by Johann Zoffany, Nathaniel Dance-Holland, Benjamin West, Giovanni Battista Cipriani and Francesco Bartolozzi.

Reynolds' late style clearly influenced Gardner's work in terms of composition, handling, and conception of figures.

He spent a considerable part of his time away from home, having adopted the practice of staying in the house with his patron, when he could paint various members of the family, and sometimes of the neighbouring gentry as well.

During all this time, Gardner was carefully saving up his money, and as soon as ever he was able to do so, he purchased on 10 December 1787 the old home of his parents in New Street, Kendal, and the property adjacent to it.

Gardner continued this practice of buying houses and land for many years, until he had accumulated a substantial fortune and finally could afford to retire.

The gentleman shown on this very first oil picture was Philip Egerton of Oulton (1738–1786), bareheaded, and holding a hoe in his hand.

As a result, his works were later, mainly in the 19th century, often attributed to his colleagues Joshua Reynolds or Thomas Gainsborough since they were better known within the general public.

[11] Marion Spielmann, in his work on British Portrait Painting, speaks of the connection between Thomas Gainsborough and Daniel Gardner.

[12] Samuel Redgrave wrote about Daniel Gardner: "He had a nice perception of beauty and character, and composed with elegance.

"[3] And William Hayley wrote in his Essay on Painting, Epistle II:[13] Let candid Justice our attention lead To the soft crayon of the graceful Read; Nor, Gardner, shall the Muse, in haste, forget Thy Taste and Ease; tho' with a fond regret She pays, while here the Crayon’s pow’r she notes A sigh of homage to the Shade of Coates.

[21][22] According to The Gentleman's Magazine, Daniel Gardner died on 8 July 1805 from liver failure at 3, Beak Street, Golden Square, London.

In the column of the Monthly Obituary there was the following short note to read: "Mr. Daniel Gardner, of Warwick-street, Golden-square, formerly an artist."

If he stayed in the house of his patron to do some portraits of him and his family he would even make it a condicio sine qua non to have his proper lockable workroom.

[25] Gardner did not mix easily with his fellow artists, who viewed him as parsimonious, but he did form a close friendship with Joshua Reynolds and John Constable.

[2][13][26] This exhibition included 70 small portraits owned by Lady Strachey which were formerly in the collection of Lord Carlingford who purchased the pictures from Anne Eliza Dixon, Daniel Gardner's granddaughter.

Jane Gordon, Duchess of Gordon , née Lady Jane Maxwell. Daniel Gardner portrayed the Duchess in a green riding habit around 1780 (oil on canvas)
Elizabeth Lamb, Viscountess Melbourne with Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire and Anne Seymour Damer in Witches Round the Cauldron, portrayed by Daniel Gardner in gouache (1775).
George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax in conversation with his secretaries. From left to right: Edward Sedgwick, Lovell Stanhope († 1783), and the 2nd Earl of Halifax, portrayed with the Order of the Garter shown on the left side of his coat. Underneath his left knee the Earl wears the garter that goes with it. The Halifax Regional Municipality was named after the 2nd Earl of Halifax in 1749. Also the Halifax River is named after him. Daniel Gardner portrayed the Earl and his secretaries in gouache around 1767.
The Heathcote Hunting Group is regarded as Daniel Gardner's masterpiece in oil (1790). It shows the Rev. William Heathcote (1772–1802), on horseback (son of the 3rd Baronet); Sir William Heathcote of Hursley , 3rd Baronet (1746–1819), holding his horse and whip; and Major Vincent Hawkins Gilbert, M.F.H., holding a Fox's mask. The Heathcote's family seat was Hursley House .
Portrait of Midshipman Edward Riou , 1776 by Daniel Gardner. Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales, Sydney .
Group portrait of Sir John Taylor of Lysson Hall , in the Island of Jamaica , created 1st Baronet on 1 September 1778, F.R.S., (1745–1786); his wife Elizabeth Gooden († 1821), daughter and heiress of Philip Houghton, Esq. of the same island; his brother Simon Taylor (1740–1813), and four of their six children: Sir Simon Richard Brissett, 2nd and last Baronet (1783–1815); Anna Susanna (1781–1853); Elizabeth (born 1782) and Maria (1784–1829). Daniel Gardner portrayed Sir John and his family around 1785 in pencil, pastel and gouache. This painting was sold at Christie's , London, King Street, for £64.250 in sale 6460, lot 4, on 13 June 2001. [ 27 ]