[1] In 1925, he married Jin Yuncheng (金允誠), a member of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, daughter of Zaitao and cousin of Puyi.

[3] In his new position he carried out various reforms, including closing the old yamen and establishing a new government staffed with young, educated people.

[4] Imperial Japanese Army general Kenji Doihara was known to have paid a visit to him, leading to suspicions regarding his loyalty.

[5] In March 1938, fearing that Darijaya planned to defect to the Japanese, Ma Hongkui had him detained and brought to Yinchuan on the pretext of ensuring his safety.

However, when the Cultural Revolution began, Red Guards attacked his family and destroyed his house and ancestral tombs.