David Bronson (February 8, 1800 – November 20, 1863) was a United States representative from Maine.
Born in Suffield, Connecticut, he graduated from Dartmouth College in 1819.
He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1823 and commenced practice in North Anson, Maine.
He was elected a member of the Maine House of Representatives, and was elected as a Whig to the Twenty-seventh Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of George Evans.
Bronson was elected a member of the Maine State Senate in 1846.