David (Davyd) Ivanovich Orlov (Russian: Давид (Давыд) Иванович Орлов; 6 July 1840 – 24 August 1916) was an Imperial Russian lieutenant general and division commander.

His son Ivan (1870–1918) married Elena de Struve, daughter of Karl von Struve.

His daughter Varvara Davydovna (1870–1915) married the son of Illarion Ivanovich Vorontsov-Dashkov.