These signals consist of a set of simple geometric shapes—ball, cylinder, cone, and diamond—that are displayed, hung from a mast, in a prescribed manner to indicate a vessel's operational status; some of these signals may be somewhat involved.
[1] The meanings of the shapes are defined by the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (ColRegs).
Day shapes are commonly constructed from a light weight frame covered with fabric and are designed to be collapsible for ease of storage.
[4] A square black flag displayed over the ball may be used as a distress signal.
[5] Some of the most common signals (see Day shapes diagram): This article related to water transport is a stub.