Death and state funeral of Elizabeth II

A funeral service was held at Westminster Abbey, followed by a procession to Wellington Arch which featured around 3,000 military personnel and was watched by approximately one million people in central London.

Coverage of the state funeral was one of the UK's most watched special television broadcasts, surpassing the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, the previous most-watched royal event of the 21st century.

[2] On 20 October, the Queen stayed overnight in King Edward VII's Hospital in central London, necessitating the cancellation of scheduled visits to Northern Ireland and the COP26 summit in Glasgow.

"[20] Two days before her death, on 6 September 2022, the Queen accepted the resignation of Boris Johnson and appointed Liz Truss to succeed him as Prime Minister; these meetings took place at Balmoral Castle, rather than their usual location, Buckingham Palace.

Simultaneous salutes were fired at British Army garrisons at Belfast, Cardiff, York, Colchester, Stirling, Gibraltar and Larkhill;[58] also on Royal Navy warships at sea and at naval bases.

[c][61][62] The journey of the cortege, which included Princess Anne and Sir Timothy Laurence, was 175 miles (282 km) long and passed through Aberdeenshire, Aberdeen, Angus, Dundee, Perth and Kinross, and Fife.

[73][78] On 13 September the Queen's coffin was taken by hearse to Edinburgh Airport and flown to RAF Northolt on a Royal Air Force C-17 Globemaster, accompanied by Princess Anne and Sir Timothy Laurence.

[140] The procession was led by two hundred musicians, made up of the pipes and drums of Scottish and Irish regiments, the Brigade of Gurkhas and the Royal Air Force[141] playing "The Mist Covered Mountains of Home".

[140][146][149] The lessons were read by Baroness Scotland, Secretary General of the Commonwealth, and Liz Truss, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and the sermon and commendation were given by the Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby.

It began at the abbey and passed down Whitehall, through Horse Guards, up The Mall, past Buckingham Palace, and up Constitution Hill to end at the Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner.

[170][171][172][173] Prior to the service a special unit, the Fixated Threat Assessment Centre, began to monitor and review individuals identified as having a potentially dangerous obsession with the British royal family.

[197][198][199] With an average audience of 26.5 million across more than 50 channels, the television broadcast was the second most watched broadcast in the United Kingdom during the 21st century (after Prime Minister Boris Johnson's statement announcing a COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020) and the third most watched royal event in British history (surpassing the wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton, and approaching the weddings of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer, and Princess Anne and Mark Philips).

Buckingham Palace released the King's first official statement as monarch at 19:04, in which he said that the Queen's "loss will be deeply felt throughout the country, the Realms and the Commonwealth, and by countless people around the world".

[68][224] He and the Queen Consort then travelled to the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, where they greeted members of the public and viewed floral tributes before the King inspected the Guard of Honour from the Royal Regiment of Scotland.

[233][237] The choir accompanied by harpists Alis Huws and Catrin Finch performed the anthem "A Welsh Prayer" composed by Paul Mealor with words by Grahame Davies.

[245] On 10 September, a service at Crathie Kirk was attended by Anne and her husband Sir Timothy Laurence, Andrew, Edward and his wife Sophie, and the Queen's grandchildren Peter Phillips, Zara Tindall, Beatrice, Eugenie, and Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor, who then viewed floral tributes outside Balmoral.

[249][250] On 16 September, the Prince and Princess of Wales visited the Army Training Centre Pirbright to meet with troops deployed from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand which would take part in the state funeral.

[302] Several Commonwealth countries also declared the Queen's funeral or a specific day as a national holiday, including Antigua and Barbuda,[303] Australia, The Bahamas,[304] Belize,[308] Canada, the Cook Islands,[309] Nauru,[310] New Zealand, Niue,[311] Papua New Guinea,[312] and Sri Lanka.

Special prayers to offer light (called marme moenlam) were held at the ceremony, which was attended by the prime minister, government officials, and thousands of people in Samtse.

[359] In Thimphu, former King Jigme Singye Wangchuck and members of the royal family were joined by government officials and foreign dignitaries to offer 1,000 butter lamps and prayers at the Grand Kuenrey of the Tashichhodzong.

[370] Provincial commemorative services took place in several provinces on 19 September: in Alberta,[371] British Columbia,[372] Manitoba,[373] New Brunswick,[374] Newfoundland and Labrador,[375] Nova Scotia,[376] Prince Edward Island,[377] and Saskatchewan.

[388][389] On 20 September, President Katonivere hosted a Commemoration and Thanksgiving Service for the Queen at State House in Suva, which was attended by senior officials, government ministers, members of parliament and foreign representatives.

[398] The tribute, which was one of the largest public gatherings since the imposition of the national security law and the crackdown on the democracy movement, was also regarded as a protest to Hong Kong and Chinese authorities and a mourning of the past.

[401] Nevertheless, the pro-Beijing newspaper Ta Kung Pao accused a "minority" of Hong Kong mourners for "indulging in this fantasy that they are subjects of the British Empire", and called for the eradication of colonialism.

[407][410] Former staff returned to the Treetops Hotel near Nyeri, Kenya, the building where Elizabeth learned about the death of her father and her accession to the throne to light candles and lay out a condolence book.

At 11:45 am local time, a 21-gun salute was fired across the Grand Harbour by gunners of the Armed Forces of Malta on behalf of the Office of the Prime Minister, to mark the death of the Queen.

[287] On 19 September, the day of the state funeral, the public was invited to pause for a 70-second national tribute to reflect on the life and legacy of Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia.

[435] A memorial church service was held at the Saint Barnabas Anglican Cathedral on 14 September to celebrate the life and reign of Elizabeth II, Queen of Solomon Islands.

[438] On the evening before the state funeral, some four thousand people attended an open air memorial service at The Kelpies near Falkirk, led by the Very Reverend Martin Fair, during which ninety-six lanterns, one for each year of the Queen's life, were placed on the "pool of reflection" at the foot of the sculpture.

[440] Mourners in London covered the gates, railings and pavement outside Buckingham Palace with flowers until a floral tribute area was opened in the adjacent Green Park; during the mourning period, it was estimated that 15 tonnes of bouquets were left there.

The Queen at the opening of the Welsh Parliament , October 2021
Queen Elizabeth Death Certificate
Death certificate issued for Elizabeth II
A Hearse specially provided by Willliam Purves transporting Elizabeth ll’s coffin arrives in Edinburgh on route to the Palace Holyroodhouse on 11 September
The State Hearse carrying Elizabeth ll's coffin arrives at Buckingham Palace
Life Guards with reverse arms leading the coffin in a procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall for the lying-in-state
A purple coffin stands atop a red catafalque. On top of the coffin, the Royal Standard, a red flag with yellow lions. Surrounding each corner of the coffin are various guards.
Elizabeth II lying-in-state at Westminster Hall
Signage alerting passersby about the closure of Sainsbury's and Argos stores on 19 September
The Queen's coffin on the State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy during the procession to Westminster Abbey
Representatives from Canada, Australia, and New Zealand during the procession to Wellington Arch
The King, the Princess Royal, the Duke of York, the Earl of Wessex, the Prince of Wales, the Duke of Sussex, Peter Phillips, the Earl of Snowdon and the Duke of Gloucester walk behind Queen Elizabeth II's coffin. Sir Timothy Laurence was also in the procession but is not seen in the photo.
Map showing countries from which at least one representative attended the funeral
Police officers from Wales on duty in Sloane Square , London, before the funeral
Temporary stands set up for broadcasters across the road from Westminster Abbey
Sailors on board HMS Queen Elizabeth watching the funeral
Statement from the King after the death of the Queen
The press covering the Accession Council outside St James's Palace
King Charles III addressing the Scottish Parliament following his accession
The King and the Queen Consort departing the Senedd after receiving a motion of condolence
The Union Flag flown at half-mast at Buckingham Palace
Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau 's tribute to the Queen
The flag of Sudan at half-mast following the death of the Queen
The Brandenburg Gate illuminated with the Union Flag on 16 September as a tribute to the Queen
Floral tributes to Elizabeth II at the British Embassy in Berlin
The Sydney Opera House illuminated in the Queen's honour on 10 September
A book of condolence for the Queen in the Manitoba Legislative Building
The memorial parade before the Canadian commemorative ceremony
Gun salute in honour of the Queen on the grounds of the Manitoba Legislative Building
A man paying his respects to the Queen in front of a makeshift memorial at the British consulate in Hong Kong
The Queen's Personal New Zealand Flag paraded at the New Zealand State Memorial Service
A 96-gun salute at Government House, Saint Lucia
Some of the floral tributes left by the public in Green Park , London