Delphinium

Delphinium is a genus of about 300 species of annual and perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, native throughout the Northern Hemisphere and also on the high mountains of tropical Africa.

[3] Molecular data show that Consolida, as well as another segregate genus, Aconitella, are both embedded in Delphinium.

[citation needed] In June and July (Northern Hemisphere), the plant is topped with a raceme of many flowers, varying in colour from purple and blue, to red, yellow, or white.

[9] In most species, each flower consists of five petal-like sepals which grow together to form a hollow pocket with a spur at the end, which gives the plant its name, usually more or less dark blue.

Aconitella cannot be retained as a subgenus because A. barbata does not cluster with the remaining species previously assigned to that genus, without creating five further subgenera.

The numerous hybrids and cultivars are primarily used as garden plants, providing height at the back of the summer border, in association with roses, lilies, and geraniums.

[19] The 'Pacific Giant' hybrids are a group with individual single-colour cultivar names, developed by Reinelt in the United States.

[20][21] Flower colours in shades of red, orange, and pink have been hybridized from D. cardinale by Americans Reinelt and Samuelson.

[18] The following delphinium cultivars have received the Award of Garden Merit from the British Royal Horticultural Society:[22] All parts of these plants are considered toxic to humans, especially the younger parts,[2] causing severe digestive discomfort if ingested, and skin irritation.

[65] Larkspur is more common in high-elevation areas, and many ranchers delay moving cattle onto such ranges until late summer when the toxicity of the plants is reduced.

Flowers of most species have five spreading sepals and four petals (e.g. Delphinium nuttallianum ).
In high mountain habitat, central Utah rangelands
Subgenera of Delphinium and related taxa
Delphiniums displayed at the Chelsea Flower Show
A Delphinium cultivar