Dentetsu-Kurobe Station is served by the Toyama Chihō Railway Main Line, and is 37.2 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Dentetsu-Toyama.

The station has two ground-level opposed island platforms with one ground-level island platform sandwiched in-between.

The side platform furthest from the station building is not in service.

There is a depot with two tracks at the opposite side of the station building.

To the east from the station building, there is a dead-end track.