Cabrera received a Ph.D. from Cornell University with a dissertation entitled Systems Thinking,[1] a synthesis of his research in complexity science and cognition.

[citation needed] He has received several awards and competitive fellowships for his work, including a National Science Foundation IGERT fellowship in nonlinear systems in the Center for Applied Mathematics and the Department of Theoretical & Applied Mechanics at Cornell University and the Association of American Colleges and Universities K. Patricia Cross Future Leaders Award.

Cabrera pioneered the theory of DSRP, which states that distinctions, systems, relationships, and perspectives are foundational patterns to all human thought (cognition).

[citation needed] He frequently speaks at professional conferences and is a leader in efforts to reform the United States' educational system.

[citation needed] In 2008, a special section of the journal Evaluation and Program Planning was dedicated to examining the DSRP theory and method.

[11] Cabrera established several non-profit and cause-based organizations, including leading fundraising for the Aceh Relief Fund after the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami.