Devichye Pole

'Maidens' Field') is a historical medical campus, built between 1887 and 1897 in Khamovniki District of Moscow, Russia, to the master plan of Konstantin Bykovski.

One notable building was the wooden Pogodinskaya Cottage (1856, architect Nikolay Nikitin), owned by historian Mikhail Pogodin, once the center of Moscow literary elite.

City issued free land in Devichye Pole (originally, 18 hectares[3]), national government set aside 2 million roubles, the rest came from private sponsors (notably, Morozov, Khludov and Shelaputin families).

University board picked Konstantin Bykovsky by internal vote, instead of a public contest, saving time and ensuring architect's dependence.

Professors Alexander Makeyev, Fyodor Erismann, Vladimir Snegirev and Nikolay Sklifosovskiy and Bykovsky formed the project management board.

Master plan was ready by the end of 1885, but the national government released its share 2.15 million roubles only in July 1887.

Additions were being built continuously after this date, most notably Roman Klein-designed Gynecology Institute (1896) and Pirogov monument by Vladimir Sherwood (1897).

Other privately owned clinics followed, some linked to personal tragedies in sponsors' family life (Khludov and Bazanova endowments, 1896).

The main church, dedicated to Archangel Michael, was built with personal funds of professor Alexander Makeyev, head of obstetrics department (initial outlay alone was 100.000 roubles), and late E.V.

In 1977, the city started demolition, destroyed the apse and northern chapel; public intervention saved the rest of the building, which was eventually rebuilt to original design in 1997-2002.

Most visible, however, is the Devichye Pole City School (1909) at Bolshaya Pirogovskaya, 9, a Russian Revival fantasy by Anatoly Ostrogradsky (1872–1945) with St. George tile murals.

In 1914, shortly before World War I, an eight-story Cloudbreaker (Тучерез) apartment building was started at the northern end of the campus.

City School in Devichye Pole
Pogodin's Cottage, 1856
State Archive, 1886, Filatov monument, 1960
Right-side, city-funded clinics
Left-side, privately funded clinics
Right-side, city-funded clinics
Church of Archangel Michael, 1897
Courses for the Women, by Solovyov and Shukhov
City School, left, privately funded clinic, right
Originally two-story building, expanded to four-story