The site comprises a large settlement dating back to the third millennium BCE, featuring approximately 900 burial mounds.

[2] Cornwall documented circular stone structures topped by thousands of Bronze Age burial mounds, attributing them to the Dilmun civilization known for trading with Sumerians and Assyrians.

The tombs generally orient east to west, with varying degrees of inclination, possibly related to solar movements.

[4] Some portion of the site now lies within the King Abdulaziz Air Base (formerly Dhahran Airport) and Saudi Aramco's industrial and urban expansion areas.

The burial practices, including the placement of vessels, treasures, and offerings with the deceased, reflect significant religious customs of the period.