Dieter Salomon (born 9 August 1960 in Melbourne, Australia) is a German politician of Alliance '90/The Greens who served as mayor of Freiburg im Breisgau for two terms from 2002 until 2018.

He received his Abitur in 1979 in Oberstdorf, and moved to Freiburg to study Political Science, Public Finance, and Roman Philology.

From April 2002, he was the head of the Baden-Württemberg Green Party fraction, and lead candidate for state elections.

Salomon was defeated in the mayoral election of 6 May 2018 by surprise winner Martin Horn.

Salomon served as a Green Party delegate to the Federal Convention for the purpose of electing the President of Germany in 2012.