10 recognized species, see article Diploglossus is a genus of New World diploglossid lizards, with ten described species, commonly known as galliwasps.

[2] Several former Diploglossus species were moved to the genus Siderolamprus in 2021.

[3] Species of the genus Diploglossus are found in South America and parts of the West Indies.

[2] One species, D. bilobatus, is found in Central America, but is sometimes placed in the distinct genus Mesoamericus in the subfamily Siderolamprinae.

[4] Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Diploglossus.