The Brazilian galliwasp (Diploglossus lessonae) is a carnivorous species of lizard in the family Diploglossidae.

[2][3] D. lessonae grows to a total length (including tail) of about 30 cm (12 in), and has a lifespan of roughly 10 years.

Offspring are zebra-patterned, with white and black stripes circling their bodies.

Adults are brown, with red/yellow-coloured heads and undersides, and have small legs.

[2] D. lessonae is commonly found in semiarid environments, scrub, and low forests.