This payment effectively functions as a fine for leaving military service before the contractually agreed-upon date when enlisting.
In the United States military, discharge by purchase was introduced in 1890 for the Army,[2] 1902 for the Marine Corps,[3] and 1906 for the Navy.
Proponents argue that it provides a legitimate way for individuals to leave military service if their personal circumstances change or if they no longer wish to serve.
[citation needed] Opponents, however, argue that it can lead to a system where only the financially privileged can buy their way out of service, leaving the burden on those who cannot afford to do so.
[10] In the early 20th century, for example, the British Army reportedly raised significant funds by allowing soldiers to purchase their discharge, which helped finance military operations and maintain the force.