Discovery Hut

The hut has been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 18), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.

The Discovery hut was a large strong building, but was so draughty and cold in comparison with the ship, which was moored one hundred yards away, that it was, during the first year, never used for living quarters.

Its sole use was as a storehouse, and a large supply of rough stores, such as flour, cocoa, coffee, biscuit, and tinned meat, was left there in the event of its being used as a place of retreat should any disaster overtake the ship.

During the second year occasional parties camped inside the hut, but no bunks or permanent sleeping quarters were ever erected.

[2]A cross was erected on the hill behind Discovery Hut in memory of George Vince who died in an accident during an expedition nearby in 1904.

The cross has also been designated a Historic Site or Monument (HSM 19), following a proposal by New Zealand and the United Kingdom to the Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting.

When Shackleton returned to McMurdo Sound in February 1908 he discovered that the door had been burst open, evidently by a southerly blizzard, and was jammed by snow outside and in.

He used the hut in September and October 1908, as a storehouse for the large amount of equipment, food, and oil that they were to take while attempting to reach the pole.

In addition a small store of luxuries, chocolate, raisins, lentils, oatmeal, sardines, and jams, which will serve to vary the fare.

The soldier fare of our meals is either stewed or fried on this stove whilst the tea or cocoa is being prepared on a primus.

By the time that all parties were reunited at Hut Point on 25 March 1915 the men themselves were exhausted and frostbitten, and there was a significant loss of confidence in Aeneas Mackintosh, the leader.

The three other men still on their feet, Richards, Joyce and Wild, were by now too weak to haul three invalids, so on 8 March 1916 Mackintosh volunteered to stay in the tent while the others attempted to take Spencer-Smith and Hayward to Hut Point.

Shackleton advised future Antarctic explorers on the state of the hut after the Ross Sea party left it: The stores placed there in 1902 are intact.

There are a few cases of extra provisions and oil in the hut, but no sleeping gear, or accommodation, nor stoves, and it must not be looked upon as anything else than a shelter and a most useful pied-à-terre for the start of any Southern journey.

Discovery Hut, 2007 at Ross Island, Antarctica. Photo shot from Hut Point with McMurdo Station in the background.
Discovery Hut in 2008. It was erected in 1902 by Robert Falcon Scott 's 1903-1907 Discovery Expedition .
George Vince's Cross
Stores from the Terra Nova Expedition left in Discovery Hut.
Map of Ross Island showing locations of Hut Point , Cape Royds and Cape Evans .
The interior of Discovery Hut in 2000
Seal blubber , nearly a century old, still hangs neatly in Discovery Hut preserved by the temperature which never rises above freezing.