5 October] 1893) was a Ukrainian pan-slavist, civic and cultural activist, teacher, and a member of the Ukrainian National Revival society known as the Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius.

In 1863, Dmytro Pylchykov graduated from the historical-philological faculty of the Kyiv University.

[1] In 1860-1870s took part in the National democratic movement, he was a member and active advocate Ukrainophilia in the Governorate of Poltava.

In the 1870s maintained contacts with the Galician public and cultural figures, and with Mykhailo Drahomanov.

In 1873 while in Lviv, Pylchykov gave money to Elisabeth Miloradovic (aunt of Pavlo Skoropadsky) on creation of the literary society of Taras Shevchenko (later known as Shevchenko Scientific Society).