Built like dress shoes, but with uppers covering the ankle, versions of the boots are used as an alternative to these in bad weather or rough outdoor situation, and as a traditional option for day time formalwear.
Patent leather use during day dropped, and formal morning clothes soon incorporated either shoes or plain calf dress boots.
[1] The tolerance for fit with this kind of boot is less, so they are more expensive, though more traditional, and a button-hook on the end of a shoehorn may be needed to do up the buttons.
The boots sometimes have toe-caps,[5] which can feature a brogued seam, a reference to their original informal use for business.
More recently, boots of this style have seen a revival as part of the Neo-Edwardian fashion popular among British indie kids.