Dynamics Explorer

The two satellites were launched together into polar coplanar orbits, which allowed them to simultaneously observe the upper and lower parts of the atmosphere.

Two satellites, DE-1 and DE-2, were launched together and were placed in polar coplanar orbits, permitting simultaneous measurements at high and low altitudes in the same field-line region.

A pulse-code modulation (PCM) telemetry data system is used that operates in real time or in a tape recorder mode.

Data have been acquired on a science-problem-oriented basis, with closely coordinated operations of the various instruments, both satellites, and supportive experiments.

The later involved broadcasting very-low-frequency/low-frequency (0.5–200-kHz) signals from a transmitter located at Siple Station, Antarctica, which were received by the PWI instrument on Dynamics Explorer 1.

An aurora as seen by one of the Dynamics Explorers